![]() ![]() ![]() Maintain a minimum canopy height of 3-6 inches (8-15 cm). Graze when plants are 5-6 inches (10-12 cm) tall. Plant 5-10 lb/a (6-12 kg/ha) scarified seed in September to early November. Overseed into warm-season perennial pastures for spring grazing. It is not suited to light-textured, droughty soils with low fertility and will not survive poorly drained, wet soils. Tolerates moderately acid to moderately alkaline soils (pH range 5.6-8.4) that are well- to moderately well-drained. It requires 18-25 inches (450-650 mm) minimum precipitation or irrigation. Nearly 70% are hardseeded seed requires scarification for satisfactory germination.Īrrowleaf is grown throughout the Midsouth and southeastern United States. Seeds are about twice the size of those of white clover. Deep taproot can penetrate up to 4.5 feet (140 cm). Stipules are white, long, narrow, and pointed, with prominent veins. Palmately trifoliolate, arrow-shaped leaves have a characteristic large, white V mark. Mostly upright stems grow to 3-4 feet (90-120 cm), are not hairy are hollow, smooth, and often purple. Large conical flower head up to 2 inches (5 cm) long has white to pink flowers opening from bottom to top, turning brown when mature. Suitable for hay, grazing, seed production, soil improvement, and wildlife forage. Moderate fall grazing to leave 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) of residual dry matter is recommended. Moderately sensitive to salinity (1.5-3 dS/m).Įasy to establish, but must be seeded no deeper than ½ inch (1.25 cm) at 2-3 lb/a (~3 kg/ha) if drilled in a mixture with a grass. Tolerates strongly acid soil conditions (as low as pH 5.1). Tolerates long spring flooding (7-30 days). Well-suited to wet conditions and soils high in clay content . Low heat and drought tolerance and moderate winter hardiness. Requires 25-40 inches (635-1000 mm) of precipitation or irrigation. Many-branched, deep tap root to 4 feet (130 cm). Stipules are continuously tapering, with greenish veins, and sharply pointed. Palmately trifoliolate leaf with serrated leaflet margins without markings. Seed head is similar to white clover but more pinkish-white. Semi-erect growth habit with fine stems, typically 1-3 feet (~30-90 cm) tall. Utilized for pasture and hay production in mixtures with other legumes and cool-season grasses. ![]()
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